School of Liberal Arts & Sciences Archives - 91Թ /category/news/academics/school-of-liberal-arts-sciences/ Walk a different path. Fri, 24 Jul 2026 19:57:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.2 91Թ Faculty Gathers for AI and Assessment Workshop /cairn-faculty-gather-for-ai-and-assessment-workshop/ Fri, 22 Aug 2025 19:43:39 +0000 /?p=96913 Charlotte Gleason standing on platform, presenting to a room of faculty

Ahead of the 2025–2026 academic year, the faculty members of 91Թ gathered to participate in the annual faculty workshop. This year, the focus of discussion was on assessment in the age of AI.

The decision to address this topic during the annual workshop follows the creation of the University Statement on AI, which was added to the 91Թ Student Handbook in 2024. With the University’s theological and pedagogical understanding of generative AI and its limits in view, the faculty directed its focus to how AI technology prompts changes in student assessment inside and outside the classroom.

The two-day workshop began with a devotional by Dr. Bryan Murawski, associate professor in the School of Divinity. This devotional was followed by two sessions, the first of which was theological considerations of new technologies hosted by Dr. Keith Plummer, dean of the School of Divinity. He presented data showing that the current generation is increasingly relying on generative AI for growing number of tasks, even as a form of companionship. 

The second session was led by Professor Charlotte Gleason, who is the chair of the humanities department in the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences. She titled her presentation, “Thinking Differently: Practical Pedagogy in the Age of AI.” She presented better methods for student assessment, including multi-step project submissions, feedback loops from peers and the professor, and student self-reflection on the learning process—all of which deepen student learning in ways that are less tempting and more difficult to use AI for shortcuts. This presentation was followed by a seminar, which gave faculty the opportunity to workshop an assessment to deepen student learning and become more AI-resistant. 

On the second day of the workshop, Provost Adam Porcella discussed the difference between transactional and transformative learning in his presentation, titled “Discipleship in the Era of AI.” As a fitting conclusion to the workshop, the faculty joined the staff for the Fall 2025 Prayer Service—an intentional employee gathering of Scripture reading, prayer, and singing that has been held before the start of each semester since 2005. 

“As emerging AI technologies continue to reshape the world of education, we are intentional in how we engage them,” said Dr. Adam J. Porcella, senior vice president and provost. “We will leverage their benefits where appropriate, but never at the expense of the relational, formational, and distinctly human dimensions of teaching and learning. Our priority is to ensure that technology serves the mission of Christian higher education, not the other way around. 91Թ is committed to being a place where humans teach humans.”

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91Թ Online Degrees Ranked Among Most Affordable in PA /cairn-online-degrees-ranked-among-most-affordable-in-pa/ Wed, 20 Aug 2025 17:27:15 +0000 /?p=96874 91Թ ranked #5 in most affordable online bachelor’s degree programs and #9 in master’s degree programs in the state of Pennsylvania. This ranking—created by the —assessed both public and private institutions. In both the bachelor’s and master’s degree categories, 91Թ was the top-ranked Christian institution in the state.

Affordable Degree Guide provides tuition comparisons, financial aid insights, and curated degree rankings to help students find cost-effective, credible educational pathways. 91Թ’s top ranking in the state of PA is a testament to our commitment to affordability. 

“91Թ has a mission to educate students to serve Christ in the church, society, and the world, and making that education affordable is one of our chief commitments as an institution,” said Tom Sherf, vice president of marketing and enrollment. “To know that we are a top-ranking school as well as leading the charge of affordable Christian online education in Pennsylvania is very encouraging. We will continue to pursue new ways to make our distinctly biblical education affordable without sacrificing the quality of our academics or compromising on our mission.”

To learn more about 91Թ’s affordable and biblical online education, visit cairn.edu/online. You can also . 

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Artist Dr. Michelle Choy Sun Featured in the Connie A. Eastburn Gallery /artist-dr-michelle-choy-sun-featured-in-the-connie-a-eastburn-gallery/ Thu, 21 Mar 2024 17:34:45 +0000 /?p=83610
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From March 1 through March 29, the Connie A. Eastburn Gallery featured artist Dr. Michelle Choy Sun. Dr. Sun earned her Bachelor of Arts from University of Hong Kong. She then earned her Master of Education, Master of Arts, and her Doctor of Education from Columbia University. She has a myriad of accomplishments, including taking part in the Fukuoka International Seminar, the Freeman Foundation Scholarship, as well as being a participant of the Masterpieces Project at the Philadelphia Museum of Art from 2013–2014.

Her main exhibition, Covid Chronicle: Cells, Chips, and Light features stunning two-dimensional and three- dimensional works of art that examined the implications of the Covid crisis. The impacts of such an event are still being discovered and discussed today, and Dr. Sun’s art hopes to explore those discussions. Inspiration for her artwork comes from experiences and themes that ask, “What is our deepest reflection going through isolation, depression and suffering, sacrifice, resilience and hope? Incidentally, these are the four sub-themes of Covid Chronicle.” As her audience investigates each piece, Dr. Sun hopes to set in motion thoughtful and biblical reflections, asking the individual to respond to the question: “As this virus is likely to become part of our life, what buoyant intellectual and spiritual strengths can we build to prepare for future pandemics?” While the pandemic may be over, serious consideration to Dr. Sun’s questions about it help her audience think deeply and critically, informing us on how to respond to the next crisis.

Covid Chronicle: Cells, Chips, and Light and several of Dr. Sun’s other art exhibits will be on display until March 29, 2024.

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91Թ Hires Dr. Liesl Lawrence full-time to teach Biology Program /cairn-university-hires-dr-liesl-lawrence-full-time-to-teach-biology-program/ Thu, 20 Jul 2023 19:09:15 +0000 /?p=73536 Dr. Lawrence 1000

91Թ is excited to bring Dr. Liesl Lawrence on as the newest faculty member in the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Dr. Lawrence will serve as a full-time biology professor. She has earned her BS in Biological Science from The Master’s University as well as her PhD in integrated Biomedical Science from the University of Texas Health Science Center. Her accolades include the Rennels Memorial Award for Excellence in Graduate Studies as well as the George Franklin Howe Award. Her ability to integrate biology with a robust, articulate, and thorough inclusion of a biblical worldview will be a valuable asset to the program. 

Dean of the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Dr. Aneesh Khushman, says of the onboarding of Dr. Lawrence: 

“Dr. Lawrence is a scholar in her field. But more than that, she demonstrates the critical ability to express and teach biology from a biblical worldview. For 91Թ, it’s a win-win. I look forward to her coming to 91Թ and helping us continue to grow an already growing program.”

You can learn more about Dr. Lawrence .

Welcome, Dr. Lawrence!

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Degree Completion | General Studies (BA) /degree-completion-ba-general-studies/ Wed, 24 May 2023 12:41:15 +0000 /?page_id=71712

General Studies (BA)

Prepare for a variety of contexts and fields through studies in science, mathematics, history, literature, philosophy, and social sciences– all from a biblically-based perspective.

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Why should I go to college

Why Degree Completion?

The General Studies program is designed to educate students in an accelerated and accessible format so they may finish their college degrees. The program is intentionally centered upon the Lord Jesus Christ and His Word. General Studies is built around dynamic and substantive core courses on the Scriptures and theology. Upon completion of this program, the student earns a Bachelor of Arts degree.

Curriculum

The BA in General Studies program has been designed with input from our expert faculty in the School of Divinity, ensuring you graduate with the in-demand skills and knowledge that the ministry and workplace needs. The program requires 60 credits of block transfer*, 36 credits from the specialization courses, 24 credits from electives. for a snapshot of the required courses.

*A minimum of 40 credits must be in general education, including 3 credits in each of the following six areas: Psychology/Sociology, Speech, Mathematics, English/Writing, Natural Sciences, and History.

General Studies BA

Flexibility

Complete coursework anywhere through our asynchronous course design, reinforced by substantive faculty engagement. It is the same courses, the same degree, the same faculty as the onsite program.

Affordability

Wherever you go after you graduate from 91Թ, you go prepared and ready to make a difference in your workplace, your community, your church, and around the world. And our competitive tuition rates and financial aid packages help to keep your education costs reasonable.

Campus Community

Community is about more than simply taking classes together. It is more than having a similar experience. And at 91Թ, community is intentional. It is attended to closely as an outworking of the University’s biblical commitment and understanding that in Christ, we are one.

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Get an inside look at our Degree Completion Program

There are over 70 unique programs at 91Թ to choose from! Not sure if this is the best program for you? Here are some more details to help you decide.

Required Credits:120

Curriculum Highlights:

    • Introduction to Christian Theology
    • Life and Calling
    • The New Testament

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NC-SARA Approved Institution91Թ Online has been approved to participate in the National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (NC-SARA), which regionally oversees postsecondary online education.

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An Affordable Education

While the cost of a 91Թ education is competitive with similar institutions, we realize you may need financial assistance to take this journey. You are not alone.97% of our full-time undergraduate students receive some form of financial assistance.

Meet Our Faculty

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Charlotte Gleason

Chair, Humanities department

After graduating from 91Թ in 2000, Charlotte taught high school English in public schools both in Pennsylvania and New York. Her high school students inspired her to reconsider the place of adolescent literature in the classroom, and in 2006 she completed her thesis on how to integrate both the classics and YA literature in the classroom.

The birth of her first son led her to pursue higher education, and in 2007 she accepted a position as a part-time faculty member at 91Թ. During the last two decades, Charlotte has taught in a variety of classrooms and developed curriculum for private Christian schools and home school families, including her own. Recently, Charlotte transitioned to a full-time role at 91Թ. She teaches a variety of literature, composition, and education courses and serves as the Chair of the Humanities Department in the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

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Victoria Bradley Aquilone

Assistant Professor, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Victoria (Tori) Aquilone has always loved learning. She started attending 91Թ for her undergraduate degrees in social studies education and Bible while she was a senior in high school. Her studies took her to graduate school where she has spent two degrees—a master’s degree in liberal studies from Villanova University and the better part of a PhD in English from the University of Delaware—studying human relationships with the natural environment in the context of contemporary American literature.

At the forefront of Tori’s academic work is the God of the Bible, whose general revelation of Himself in creation, namely His “invisible attributes” of “eternal power and divine nature” (Romans 1:20), drives her desire to learn about and care for that very creation, as well as study literary works that celebrate it. Even with such rich scholarly studies, Tori’s heart is in the classroom and thoroughly enjoys teaching English Composition, Literature and Arts in Historical Context I & II, and other literature courses.

Frequently Asked Questions

The tuition for post-secondary education has become expensive in general. However, 91Թ programs rank amongst the most affordable online bachelor’s and master’s programs. While the tuition costs vary by program level, the rate is typically $425 per credit or 12K per year for A.A. and B.S. programs and $300-$725 per credit for graduate programs.

The current tuition rates are available from this page. Scholarships and financial aid are also available.

A.A. programs usually take 2 years and B.S. and B.A. programs typically take 3-4 years to complete.

Graduate programs vary in length by program. As an example, 91Թ’s traditional MBA typically takes 20 months to complete but then there is also the accelerated One-Year MBA that you can complete in 12 months.

If you are looking to complete your program sooner, you can consider taking more 7-week courses at a time.

The course transfer depends on where you are transferring from, and what program you are transferring to. If you are coming to 91Թ from another institution, it is very likely you will have some credits that will transfer. Because there are so many options, we encourage you to talk to an enrollment counselor. If you are transferring out, 91Թ is a regionally accreditedschool and some credits should transfer with relative ease. Each college sets their own transfer criteria, so be sure to check their policies for specifics.

91Թ offers a variety of options for prior learning and experience. You can receive up to 6 credits for prior learning for graduate programs. At the discretion of the program advisor, three to six credits for prior learning (CPL) can be awarded for students with extensive background in areas addressed by specific courses. Additionally, advance standing may be granted for Bible or theology credits earned at an accredited Bible college, Christian liberal arts college or university, or seminary. Credits will be granted on a course by course basis.

91Թ is approved to offer financial aid because of its regional accreditation. There are many options available and typically students qualify for at least one type of federal aid. Many students receive scholarships and grants that make earning their degree even more affordable. 91Թ offers a variety of scholarships and discounts in addition to options for loans and grants. Please refer to this page for details.

The requirements depend on the program you are considering. Please refer to this page for details.

Apply Now

Ready to take the next step?You can apply today!
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Pre-Med Major Becomes First 91Թ Graduate to Pursue a PhD in Chemistry at University of Pittsburgh /pre-med-major-becomes-first-cairn-graduate-to-pursue-a-phd-in-chemistry-at-university-of-pittsburgh/ Tue, 25 Apr 2023 19:19:45 +0000 /?p=70830 Yisheng (Ethan) Sun, a senior pre-med student graduating this spring, has been accepted into University of Pittsburgh’s PhD program in chemistry. In addition to enrolling in this program, Yisheng has accepted a teaching fellowship position, where he will supervise and instruct undergrad labs for several courses, including organic chemistry. Not only is Yisheng the first 91Թ student to be accepted into a PhD chemistry program, he is also the first graduate with a minor in chemistry.

While Yisheng’s main area of interest was pre-med, his love for chemistry blossomed as he studied under his numerous science professors. His interest in organic chemistry and biochemistry has given him the ultimate desire to pursue doctoral-level research in chemistry instead of biology, with a goal to “synthesize novel molecules or therapeutic agents that inhibit genetic disease or cure injury at a molecular level, construct polymers for new materials to mitigate certain environmental issues, or design new mechanisms that improve synthetic efficiency.” 

Yisheng cites the support of his professors as role models and well-suited instructors for bringing him to this major milestone: “Throughout my four years at 91Թ, I gained numerous insights from how my professors approached biology and chemistry with a biblical worldview. Dr. Bell showed me the strongest supportive evidence for the design argument; Dr. Eshelman introduced his theology of the human body; Professor Jensen refreshed my understanding of what science is and its relationship with Christian discipleship; and Dr. Khushman shared various biblical references in relevance to medicine. All these meaningful discussions prepared me to walk a different path in the field of science.”

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Why Choose a Digital Media and Communication Degree at 91Թ? /why-choose-a-digital-media-and-communication-degree-at-cairn/ Tue, 21 Feb 2023 13:17:00 +0000 /?p=67638 Maybe you are interested in art. Maybe you also have a passion for writing. But you also want those to be marketable skills and not just hobbies. Within the next decade, projects an increase in need for those who can navigate the digital world. Passions in artistry and communication can be turned into marketable skills through a college program designed to prepare students for such a time.

Designed for students who excel in written and visual communication, 91Թ’s new Digital Media and Communication (BA) offers you a program with clear career objectives, opportunities, and outcomes. Your passions and interests will see growth inside and outside the classroom. 91Թ seeks to enrich your academic experience through various internships, allowing you to acquire the professional tools you’ll need for your future career.

But these resources and experiences aren’t all 91Թ has to offer to you in this program. When you come to earn your degree in Digital Media and Communication, you are studying at a holistically Christian university. Our dedication to serving Christ and studying from a biblical perspective will not happen only in your Bible classes or chapels, but will be incorporated into your whole curriculum. While we want to help prepare you for a career, we also want to prepare you to be salt and light in the fields you will serve. 

“Our current cultural context requires us to navigate the dynamic waters of the digital world. I want 91Թ to be at the forefront of preparing Christian communicators and providing them with the hard and soft skills they need to stay afloat.”

—Charlotte Gleason, Chair of the Humanities Department

Learn more about our digital marketing program at 91Թ and see for yourself what kind of educational experience we offer. 

Already know this program is right for you? Apply today at cairn.edu/apply.

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Artist Laura Sallade Featured in the Connie A. Eastburn Gallery /artist-laura-sallade-featured-in-the-connie-a-eastburn-gallery/ Wed, 01 Feb 2023 19:00:00 +0000 /?p=68211

This semester’s Connie A. Eastburn Gallery features the art series Invisible Thread by Laura Sallade. ’s work relies on several unique mediums including glass, silver, and resin. As the mediums are used, Sallade interacts with them to reveal layers, marks, and remains. Through this process, Sallade hopes to communicate “a mysterious and paradoxical understanding of the world, highlighting our transient and skewed perception of light through observation and materiality.”

These effects, however, are not strictly planned. Sallade opts to ignore micromanaging the creative process: “Instead of planning every step of the process and resigning to a predetermined outcome, I allow the process to surprise me.” Sallade draws inspiration from artists such as John Cage, Pat Steir, Jose Parla, and Sam Gilliam while also relying on conveying personal emotional memories and capturing fleeting moments from her subconscious to carry this conversation through her artwork.

’s Invisible Thread series offers a unique approach to creating and defining art. While her works can be hung as paintings, they are also sculptural in their essence, balancing image and object. The outcomes featured in the gallery include “Caustic Capsule III,” “Dark Water 01,” “Urban Chaos 01,” and several others. Ultimately, her goal with them is to create pieces that offer a space to think critically, pay attention, and reflect. 
Invisible Thread will be on display through March 3. For more information on Sallade and her work, visit cairn.edu/arts.

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91Թ to Offer Digital Media and Communication Program in Fall 2023 /cairn-university-to-offer-digital-media-and-communication-program-in-fall-2023/ Fri, 16 Dec 2022 16:05:58 +0000 /?p=63506
Professor Matt Stemler offering feedback on a digital design project.

With the ever-increasing need for individuals adept at communicating effectively in digital spaces, understanding the importance of effective writing and visual design is crucial. In light of this need, 91Թ is excited to introduce a Digital Media and Communication (BA) program. 

Over the past several years, 91Թ has seen the growth of the visual arts department and the job opportunities our English (BA) students receive after graduating. The Digital Media and Communication program is intended to merge the main features of these two disciplines, creating a career-oriented program.

Through the incorporation of new courses including Writing for Social Media and the Web, Digital Storytelling, Communication and Culture, and many others, students will graduate with the skills and knowledge needed to prepare them for a wide range of careers and opportunities that are available in digital spaces. Throughout these courses, students will complete certifications in and through industry-standard tools such as or  

As part of their curriculum, students also have the opportunity to complete internships with both Christian and secular organizations in the nonprofit and for-profit sectors, giving them hands-on learning opportunities and experience for their resumes. And with projecting an increase in demand for this work resulting in about 68,000 new jobs, 91Թ graduates will be entering a career field that is ready to hire.

The Digital Media and Communication program will also offer students a choice of content emphasis within the program. Students can choose to fine-tune their interests by taking courses for Mass Media and Communication, Visual Design and Communication, Sports Media and Communication, or Marketing and Communication. All of these educational offerings and professional opportunities are offered in tandem with the University’s distinct biblical integration, ensuring that these students will not only be prepared for the workforce but will be able to view their career in light of Christ and His Word and work with excellence and integrity.

“Our qualified and talented faculty have spent a long time pouring their passion into the development for this program, said Dr. Aneesh Khushman, dean of the School of Liberal Arts and Sciences. “The Digital Media and Communication major is an opportunity for Christians to train themselves and involve themselves in a field where representation is suboptimal. The time is right for Digital Media and Communication at 91Թ.”

The University is actively recruiting students for the Fall 2023 class of this new program. To learn more, visit cairn.edu/programs/digital-media. Students can also apply directly at cairn.edu/apply.

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91Թ Graduate Jesse Rivera Accepted Into PCOM’s Physician Assistant Program /cairn-graduate-jesse-rivera-accepted-into-pcoms-physician-assistant-program/ Fri, 09 Dec 2022 18:34:20 +0000 /?p=63428

91Թ graduate Jesse Rivera, who graduated from the Pre-Med program with his BS in Biology in August 2022, is the first 91Թ graduate to be accepted into a Physician Assistant (PA) program. 

Jesse was first introduced to the PA program during his freshman year, when a representative from visited his biology class. After four years of classroom instruction and lab experience that met the program’s prerequisites, Jesse applied to PCOM after graduation and recently heard of his acceptance into his program of choice.

Currently, Jesse is enrolled in the University’s MS in Organizational Development program while he completes his final year of eligibility on the men’s basketball team. He will begin PCOM’s 26-month program in Summer 2023. Upon completion of the program, Jesse will become a licensed Physician’s Assistant. He hopes to take this experience “to work in underserved communities where I can bring the biblically integrated education I have from 91Թ to the medical field.”

In discussing how the Pre-Med program at 91Թ prepared him for this new venture, he commented, “I am very thankful for how well Dr. Khushman, Professor Jensen, Dr. Bell, and Dr. Hixson have prepared me for a future in the health field.”

Additional Note:
91Թ has a long-standing admissions agreement with the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine. Up to three seats each year in PCOM’s Doctor of Pharmacy, MS in Biomedical Sciences, and MS in Forensic Medicine programs are reserved for students at 91Թ who meet the admission criteria for the given program. Learn more at cairn.edu/PCOM.

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